Tuesday, June 26, 2012

meatless mondays and lightening up family favorites

Some of you may have heard "Meatless Mondays" mentioned before.  It's an increasingly common suggestion made by all kinds of public health and healthcare professionals - especially dietitians!  The idea is, perhaps not surprisingly, to forgo the use of meat one day a week.  The intention is to promote increased consumption of plant sources of protein (beans/legumes/nuts/grains -- like quinoa) as well as fruits and vegetables.  It's an easy enough challenge to accept (I'm sure more than a few of you have thought to yourself, "one day? no meat? why not?!").  Then it is my responsibility to, #1, encourage you, and #2, provide you with some helpful hints and tips, right?  One of the easiest ways to fill up on loads of non-meat options is the meatless smorgasbord:

 (photo courtesy of my friend Megan)

The concept is simple enough - slice up some fruits and veggies (here we had grapes, strawberries, carrots, and broccoli), plate them along with some yummy cheeses (we had gouda, cheddar, and goat cheese) and dips (we went healthy with yogurt Ranch dip and hummus), and toss in some crackers (my favorites were the Almond Nut Thins).  The idea of making fruits, vegetables, crackers, and cheese your dinner might sound a bit underwhelming to some of you - and we even heard from our husbands that night that it just couldn't be called dinner - but by the end of the Bachelorette (our reason for regular Monday get-togethers), we were all full to bursting!  

Another great aspect of this approach is the potential for great variety.  Regular trips to your local farmer's market will provide a changing inventory as the seasons change and you can also use this as an opportunity to try different variations of hummus and yogurt-based dips, as well as new varieties of cheese.  And, if you're anything like me, this is a wonderful way to avoid cooking anything and heating up the kitchen on these hot summer nights!

I repeated the meatless exercise tonight, but with a decidedly heartier entry.  I had pulled out my aunt's macaroni and cheese recipe this weekend as part of the meal I was providing for my cousin (new baby, yay!).  We usually have it at family Thanksgivings, so of course it is delicious in it's full-fat glory, but I felt the need to lighten it up as much as possible.  The recipe as I made it is included at the bottom of this post.  Fortunately for me, I ended up with extra of all the necessary components and made some mac and cheese for the husband, a friend, and myself tonight.  
Another photo courtesy of Megan.

Today I also enjoyed a salad made with endive and hearts of palm, and a few roasted Brussels sprouts (it was my first attempt at this recipe and I failed to notice the cautionary reviews, so I burnt all but 5 beyond edibility).  
Endive and hearts of palm with a ginger dressing - very crunchy and very satisfying!

Trim and halve the Brussels sprouts.

Season the Brussels sprouts with olive oil, crushed red pepper, salt and pepper.

Brussels sprouts, all ready for roasting. 
It all made for a very filling Meatless Monday!  Of course, even the lightened macaroni and cheese is still a very heavy dish and falls under the "Sometimes Food" heading -- but as long as you watch the portion size (aim for 1 cup or less) and pair it with lean foods (like steamed or roasted veggies), there's no harm in enjoying it occasionally!  If any of you try and enjoy this lightened version, I hope you will remember it the next time you make a heart family favorite.  There are often many opportunities to lighten these dishes - choose reduced fat or skim dairy products, substitute fat free (and high protein!) Greek yogurt for mayo or sour cream, or just use less of the high fat components (like cheese!).  Small changes are better than no changes at all, but I would encourage y'all to find ways to cut back or lighten up wherever possible.

I'll post again soon and will also share the delicious dishes I come across (and sometimes even make myself!) in an effort to help you all with your own Meatless Mondays.

Hope you're all well and thanks to all of y'all for reading.  As always - please contact me with any questions/concerns!   --KYI


Recipes:
Roasted Brussels sprouts ( 193 calories per serving )-- I'm trying this again immediately because even the burnt ones were delicious!!  I'll be making it with the largest sprouts I can find and will reduce the time and temperature (400°F for 20 minutes, or 350°F for 25-30 minutes).

Endive and Hearts of Palm Salad (about 160 calories for a large salad):
Endive and hearts of palm are so easy to prepare - just start slicing! (There are some woody bits at the core toward the endive's base that will need to be removed)


Aunt Susan's Macaroni and Cheese (lightened by Yeogoe)
serves 6 (527 calories/serving) to 8 (395 calories/serving)
Ingredients:
8-ounce package of large elbow macaroni
1/2 cup butter (I prefer to cook with butter and use Smart Balance in my regular intake -- on toast, etc.  I might have a go at this recipe using Smart Balance one day - I'll update this post if it is an adequate substitution)
1/2 cup plain flour
1 teaspoon salt
1/8 teaspoon white pepper
3 cups skim milk (the original recipe called for the use of half & half or a combination of half & half with milk)
4-ounces 2% Velveeta (I am reluctant to use processed cheese, but it melts so well - I'll update this post if I sort out a good substitution)
8-12 ounces grated Cheddar (I used 4 ounces of medium Cheddar and 4 ounces reduced fat mild Cheddar)

The changes and substitutions made to this recipe were well-received, so don't hesitate to use them!

Directions:
Cook macaroni according to the package's directions.  Leave in water until sauce is ready.

Melt butter in saucepan.  Remove from heat and stir in flour, salt, and pepper until smooth.  Add milk a little at a time, and stir until smooth.  Once all the milk has been added to the sauce, return it to heat/turn stove on again.  Bring the sauce to a boil - stir constantly, don't neglect the sauce as it will scorch.  When sauce just starts to thicken, reduce heat to low.  Continue to stir until sauce thickens.  Cube Velveeta and add to warm sauce.  


Once the Velveeta has melted, drain the macaroni, add it to sauce, and stir well.  Pour the noodles and sauce into a shallow 9x13-inch pan that has been greased/sprayed with Pam.  Sprinkle the macaroni and cheese with the grated Cheddar.  Bake for 15-20 minutes at 350°F, or until melted and bubbly.

Tuesday, June 12, 2012

soda ban? what soda ban??!

UPDATE BELOW!


Yay!  My first opportunity to make professional observations as a dietitian (registry eligible) AND discuss recent happenings that have piqued my interest!


So, I'm sure most of y'all have heard some mention of a "soda ban" in the last few days/week?  If not, please learn more by clicking through the links at the bottom.  But to summarize: in an effort to turn the tide in the ongoing obesity epidemic, New York City Mayor Bloomberg proposed limiting the size of cup sugar-sweetened sodas could be sold in throughout the city's restaurants, movie theatres, food courts, and ball parks (though not grocery or convenience stores).  If this proposal is accepted by NYC's Board of Health, sugar-sweetened sodas will no longer be available in cups larger than 16 fluid ounces.  This proposal is a pretty great idea, in my opinion.  


The first thing that gets me so excited about this proposal (and hopeful that it will soon spread beyond NYC), is the fact that Mayor Bloomberg has done his research.  In a response to criticism, Bloomberg cites research on the effect food containers have on intake (5th link below).  I have also included links below to this research (#s 2 and 3).  The research refers to this concept as "mindless eating" - another buzz word many of you might have heard.  All this research lets us know that the size of container in which food and drink are available is contributing to our excessive intake and, in turn, the obesity epidemic.  Bloomberg's proposal will ensure most people - those that just order a soda along with meals or as part of their movie-going experience - only consume a moderate amount of sugar-sweetened soda.  And for those that want more than 16-ounces, they are perfectly welcome to order more, unhindered - they will simply be aware that they are obtaining a second serving and consuming more than is recommended.  Since people repeatedly consume more from larger containers than those with smaller consumers - and do not report any significant differences in satiety (or fullness) - I think making smaller containers the standard is a well-designed intervention.


I'm also a huge fan of the way this proposal does not actually ban or eliminate soda in any way.  If I were seeing any one of you as a dietitian and you had any food/nutrition-related changes you wished to make, I know I would tell you that doing anything cold turkey and with no breaks or "cheats" built in is not sustainable.  Trying to totally eliminate a food or drink is too restrictive - it is too hard to give up a kind of food in all capacities forever.  It is much better to make small changes, and to find a place for all kinds of foods in your diet and sustaining those changes.  Legislating away all sodas - something that many people consume daily - would be a terrible idea.  (Not to mention taking away someone's choice to eat/drink what they like is also horribly unethical.)  It's interesting to me that even in Coca-Cola's public response to Bloomberg's proposal (the 4th link below), the responding company official discusses her family's own intake of sodas in small-to-moderate amounts (8-12 fluid ounce servings) and typically as treats or "pick-ups".  Her own description of finding a healthier place for soda in the American diet is close to being in line with Bloomberg's proposal!  


Lastly, I've included some links from Harvard University's School of Public Health.  They have been active in the public conversation regarding added sugars and soda in the American diet and the effect had on health.  I know this was on the long side (and probably rambling in parts because I tend to do that), but I hope that the benefits of the proposal are clear and that some of you are more open to/excited for this proposal than before!      


Resource articles:
1. Bloomberg introduces "soda ban".
2. Cornell's research of mindless eating.
3. Of particular interest: the refilling soup bowls.
4. Coke's response to Bloomberg.
5. Bloomberg's response - with a quote of support from Joy Bauer, RD.
6. Great summary of soda role in the American diet
7. Women who choose water of soda, juice have lower risk of diabetes.


UPDATE:
I've added a conversation that this post sparked on Facebook.  Thanks so much to all of y'all for reading and responding - hopefully I can get the comments option worked out soon, but always feel free to contact me with questions/concerns!



  • HC: 
    Kaitie! I tried to comment on your blog but I couldn't, and I spent all this time typing my thoughts so I'm just going to ask about it here...has anyone thought about what this plan will do to the environment? My concerns with this otherwise awesome ban is that all of the sudden there will be vending machines on every corner and all of those people that used to only use 1 plastic cup each day will now use 2 or 3 plastic bottles. I'm all for trying to control the obesity epidemic, but I am more concerned about the ecological effects these types of legislature will have. Obese people have other options, the planet does not. What happened do the soda or fat tax idea? I like that one better.

  • KYI: 
    I have a link to an article for fat tax. I'm not opposed to it. But right now people are already so up in arms about any and all tax increases, I'm not sure it would be the right first step. And that may be why they didn't apply the initial proposal to grocery and convenience stores. Though movie theatres and ballparks do certainly provide refreshments in one-use containers. Perhaps movie theatres would be open to moving to reusable containers? And I do wonder how restaurants (read: sandwich and coffee shops) will handle those consumers that bring in reusable containers greater that 16-fl. oz. It's not a flawless plan, but I do largely like it. I like that glasses will be standardized at a smaller size. I just hope that people move to reusable glassware or recyclable/compostable one-use paper products. Definitely good concerns though. I wonder if Bloomberg has addressed it elsewhere?
  • KYI: 
    and then I realized I didn't fully answer your concerns, HC! You may be right about more vending machines and bottled drinks popping up in >16 fl. oz. sizes, as the Bloomberg proposal basically ignores them. I think THAT is a great opportunity for the fat tax. But, if you've been able to read the above article, the research shows that it would be most effective if it were not merely a soda tax and in fact a significant 20% tax on all foods deemed "unhealthy." I think it's promising, for sure, but will involve much more effort than this initial proposal. I still support the Bloomberg proposal as the best place to start (at least from what I've seen to this point..). I don't think any one initiative is going to address all the many different components of this problem. What do you think?


Wednesday, June 6, 2012

first things first

Hello to all of y'all!

In lieu of re-writing my first blog post, I will just link to my actual first blog post (it was written a few days ago for the blog run as part of my just-completed dietetic internship at Saint Louis University)… I hope y’all enjoy it and I’ll be back later with more! (and lest I forget - the recipes on which my party menu was based can be found below!)


recipes:
1. pink lemonade margaritas (these were a HUGE hit!)
2. mint julep cupcakes (I dialed it back a little with the bourbon in the icing and actually used far less icing than I made, as well as using the recipe for mini cupcakes rather than full-sized!)
3. southwestern cheeseball (as detailed in the original post, I substituted Neufschatel for full-fat cream cheese; I also used canned roasted diced green peppers.)